Jug band music was originated by African Americans in the upper south, notably in Louisville and Memphis, in the early years of the twentieth century. The bands were characterized by the use of homemade or improvised instruments -- including jug, washboard, washtub bass, spoons, and kazoo -- along with guitars, banjos, fiddles, and even horns. There was considerable overlap between jug bands and blues, ragtime, and jazz, with performers such as Ma Rainey, Clarence Williams, and Memphis Minnie performing with both jug bands and more formal instrumentation.
The 1960s saw a revival of jug band music -- by Jim Kweskin and the Jug Band, the Even Dozen Jug Band (featuring John Sebastian), and Dave Van Ronk's Ragtime Jug Sompers -- often presented as a sort of rollicking, good time music that was not entirely faithful to the originals. Rock bands such as the Lovin' Spoonful and Grateful Dead also recorded tracks that were originally performed by Will Shade's Memphis Jug Band and Gus Cannon's Jug Stompers, among others.
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