Prof. Eric Loomis, of the University of Rhode Island, is a labor historian and a blogger at the Lawyers, Guns, and Money site. One of Loomis’s most popular features is his “Eric Visits an American Grave” series, in which he posts his photographs of gravestones, accompanied by short biographies of the deceased. The figures Loomis chooses range from the famous to the obscure, and from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries, and the stories are invariably interesting. Recently, in part 774 of the long-running series, Loomis posted the grave of Congresswoman and activist Bella Abzug.
In addition to her many accomplishments (more on those below), Abzug was a Zionist, which was hardly uncommon among progressive Jews who came of age in the 1940s. Here is what Loomis said about that:
As a Jewish woman, Abzug also saw Zionism as part of a civil rights movement, saying “Zionism is a liberation movement.” Alas, that is not and will never be true for the Palestinians violently ejected from their land to create a white settler state. Even Abzug had her blind spots, even if one can understand where she was coming from.
Israel’s mistreatment and oppression of Palestinians should never be denied. But it is a slander, though popular on the left, to call Israel a “white settler state,” or to deny that Zionism was in fact the national liberation movement of the Jewish people. The Holocaust survivors who sparked Abzug’s Zionism had not been considered “white,” or even human, by the Nazis who destroyed their culture and families. Nor were they really considered part of the white race by the Poles and Russians, nor by most of the British authorities who held the Mandate for Palestine (and who outlawed Jewish immigration). The same is even more true of the many Sephardic, Romaniot, Mizrachi, Ethiopian, South Asian, and Yemenite Jews of Israel, who comprise a solid majority of the Jewish population.
Far from a “settler state,” the Israel of Abzug’s time should more accurately be called a “refugee state,” populated by those who fled Russian pogroms, Nazi death camps, and Middle East dictatorships (where Jews were killed by mobs and Jewish property expropriated). The refusal to recognize Zionism as a national liberation movement is an erasure of Jewish peoplehood.
It should be entirely possible to support Palestinian liberation, either in an independent state or within a single, democratic state – or even to call for the dismantling of Israel as a Jewish state – without calling Israeli Jews “white settlers,” which of course is meant to brand them as racially evil and illegitimate.
Loomis is hardly the only one to have picked up the “settler colonial” meme about Israel, which is intended to cut off discussion by placing Israel irrevocably on the side of imperialism. The real story is far more complex, and the conflict cannot be resolved by name calling.
Loomis says that Abzug had her blind spots. Well, it turns out that she was not the only one.
More on Bella Abzug after the jump.
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