Thanks to Dan for letting me guest blog. Alas, I immediately repay his kindness by exploiting this opportunity to post on something bleakly provincial to my own scholarly preoccupations: manliness. Specifically, manliness in the context of law and literature. I know, I know. Here we are, in the debt crisis, facing the impending end of Western civilization, and I want to blog about law & literature. . .regarding. . . “manliness.” (isn’t this the shameless epitome of the self-indulgent academic?)
But so much of the debt crisis is suffused with the idiom of manliness, isn’t it? Liberals cry that Obama needs to “man up” and confront the Tea Party while Boehner, even for a dude who doesn’t mind having a good ole’ public cry now and then, once committed, can’t stand down from his manly posture without embarrassment.
But this post isn’t me expounding my views on manliness (ummmm, you can find that here, incidentally). It’s rather me asking for your help. I’m trying to put together an annotated bibliography, provisionally titled, “Manliness: A Law and Literature Perspective.” So, for example, I would include—would have to include—Mario Puzo’s The Godfather. Talk about manliness, it has every aspect of it: the patriarch, the reckless man-child, the avuncular bully, the callow son trying to prove his manhood, the faltering wimp, you name it. And all of it takes place in the context of law. Guys trying to violate it, bribe it, evade it, enforce it. Much of the law, then, presents obstacles and opportunities for and extensions and emanations of manliness.
So, I need your help: what do you think would be good pieces of literature to include in such a bibliography of manliness in law and literature?
to kill a mockingbird? finch seems like a manly enforcer to me, although I'm not sure what that means so I will have to read your work! what about flannery o'connor's a good man is hard to find for a manly evader?
Posted by: anon1 | August 02, 2011 at 10:21 AM
if I only read one paper, which should i read?
Posted by: anon1 | August 02, 2011 at 10:25 AM
Surely you would not omit Dashiell Hammett's The Maltese Falcon. Sam Spade is definitional. Or Raymond Chandler's The Big Sleep. If you include cinema, of course the Bogart roles in Falcon, Big Sleep, and Casablanca are iconic. Or Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front -- Paul Baumer, the narrator.
Posted by: Calvin Massey | August 02, 2011 at 10:33 AM
Wow, thanks to both of you for the recommendations.
Serendipity: Just finished a couple of Flannery O'Connor's fabulous short stories; did you know those were part of the inspiration for Springsteen's haunting songs in Nebraska? Interesting, no?
And, quite agree, who could omit Hammett for hard boiled manliness in American noir.....
Ms/Mr Anon1, thanks for the interest in my work. One piece?.....probably "The Burdens of Manliness,"....short (relatively short), and, there, I happily relinquish obligations of exposition to the more eloquent voices of combat soldiers to articulate manliness in their often amazing memoirs.
Posted by: John Kang | August 02, 2011 at 10:41 AM
To get a sense for the frontier/Western stereotype of manliness, you should take a look at novels by Louis L'Amour. I find them fairly interchangeable. A surprisingly more complex take is found in Shane, by Jack Schaefer read by every middle school student in Wyoming.
Posted by: Jake Linford | August 02, 2011 at 11:02 AM
Perhaps THE GREAT SANTINI (by Pat Conroy).
Posted by: Tim Zinnecker | August 02, 2011 at 11:39 AM
Welcome to The Lounge, John!
Posted by: Bridget Crawford | August 02, 2011 at 01:42 PM
Jake and Tim, thanks for the recommendations; hard to beat a good old fashioned western by Louis L'Amour, or, for that matter, The Great Santini. And, thanks for the welcome, Bridget!
Posted by: John Kang | August 02, 2011 at 01:45 PM
John,
Maybe it's just me, but I'm not quite sure I understand the category. Is the idea any literature that involves stereotypes of masculinity? Any literature that involves stereotypes of masculinity and has people breaking the law? If so, that would seem like pretty broad categories that include almost the entire genre of crime novels. Or do you mean something narrower?
Posted by: Orin Kerr | August 02, 2011 at 02:18 PM
Orin,
Nope, it's not you; it's me, probably me, anyway. I've written about manliness and the law and their sundry connections. In those articles, I've tried to stay on a narrow track but the annotated bibliography is deliberately broad, which may be a euphemism for saying that I don't quite know what I want to include/exclude in the bibliography. Mostly, I was hoping to gather a bunch of different books and stories and then sift and toss later. So, Atticus Finch would be in a section on the "Gentleman and the Law," while Puzo's Godfather would be in another section, on "Manly Honor, Revenge, and the Law."
I suppose it's possible that, as you say, "the entire genre of crime novels" include stereotypes of masculinity, but not all crime novels have especially keen sketches of masculinity.
In fact, as a crime novel junkie, I've gleaned that a lot of crime fiction only hints at outlines of masculinity without quite offering an explicit and focused theory. Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes obviously offers oblique commentaries about a certain kind of manliness but George Pelecanos's Marcus Clay is always thinking about it--always thinking about what is great about being a man, and what is terrible, what is virtuous about it and what is vice. That is, Holmes is a guy grappling with the law; Clay is a guy involved in the law who always is consciously grappling with the burdens and pleasures of manliness.
Hope this makes sense.....
Posted by: John Kang | August 02, 2011 at 04:10 PM
Richard Ford's Frank Bascom trilogy: The Sportswriter, Independence Day, and The Lay of the Land. Ford also has a lot of short stories that are not so much about masculinity as they are fixed, like the Bascom novels, inside a thinking man's mind.
Posted by: Jeff Lipshaw | August 02, 2011 at 08:15 PM
In a word, Hemingway.
Posted by: Allen Mendenhall | August 04, 2011 at 07:10 PM
Both "Partners" and "Homesteader" will supply at 'manliness' from different perspectives. There's a link to both, and links to reviews on my blog.
www.dmmcgowan.blogspot.com
Posted by: Dave McGowan | August 06, 2011 at 10:50 PM